1. STP
and RSTP cannot load balance, therefore PVST created by Cisco.
Protoco Developer VLAN ID
MSTP IEEE (802.1Q) 802.1Q
PVST Cisco ISL
PVST+ Cisco 802.1Q
2.
Comware
v5 implements MSTP
3.
New
software releases add PVST+ to Comware v5 switches
Configuration
Steps
1.
Configure
3 VLANs
- Create a spanning tree per VLAN
- Configure
• Switch
A as root of VLAN 1
• Switch
B as root of VLAN 2
• Switch
C as root of VLAN 3
- Note: in this example it is assumed that Switch A has the smallest default Bridge-ID
Test Layout
1.
Configure all VLANs
- Enable STP in system-view
stp enable
3.
Change
the STP mode to PVST
stp mode pvst
4.
Connect
the switches
Notes
The STP default mode is MSTP
At this point a Spanning Tree has been
created for each VLAN. All spanning trees have the same root
- Change the bridge priority for individual VLANs or for lists of VLANs
stp vlan vlan-list priority priority
value
1.
On all three switches
a.
Create VLANs 2-6
b.
Configure ports 1 and 2 as “link-type trunk”
permitting all VLANs
c.
Enable STP
d.
Change STP mode to PVST+
2.
Connect Cables following figure 1.
Commands
system-view
vlan 2 to 6
interface gigabit 0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
quit
interface gigabit 0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
quit
stp enable
stp mode pvst
quit
3.
Check the stp configuration. Notice that the
root bridge for all STP instances is the same.
Commands
display
stp root
display
stp brief
4.
Change the root of different instances:
a.
Switch 1: VLAN 1 and 2
b.
Switch 2: VLAN 3 and 4
c.
Switch 3: VLAN 5 and 6
Example
Switch A:
system-view
stp vlan 1 priority 4096
quit
Switch B:
system-view
stp vlan 2 priority 4096
quit
Switch C:
system-view
stp vlan 3 priority 4096
quit
Result
1.
Verify that the root bridges changed
Commands
display
stp root
display
stp brief
Ultimate !!!!!!!
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