Thursday, April 18, 2013

Cisco, Comware, Procurve - Redistribution of EIGRP, OSPF, and RIP




Cisco 2600 Procurve H3C Cisco 2500
interface Loopback0 interface loopback 0 interface LoopBack0 interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255    ip address 4.4.4.4/32  ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255  ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
# !
interface FastEthernet0/0 ip routing vlan 10 interface Serial0
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252 #  ip address 10.10.20.2 255.255.255.252
! vlan 1 interface Vlan-interface10 !
interface Serial0/0    untagged 48  ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252 router eigrp 100
 ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.252    ip address 192.168.1.50 255.255.255.0 #  network 3.0.0.0
clockrate 64000    ip rip 192.168.1.50 interface Ethernet1/0/1  network 10.0.0.0
!  port access vlan 10  no auto-summary
interface FastEthernet0/1 vlan 30 #
 ip address 10.10.30.1 255.255.255.252    untagged 1 ospf 1
!    ip address 10.10.30.2 255.255.255.252  area 0.0.0.0
router eigrp 100    ip rip 10.10.30.2   network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
 redistribute ospf 1 metric 1000 1000 255 255 1500    ip rip 10.10.30.2 receive v1-or-v2   network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3
 redistribute rip metric 100 1000 255 255 1500
 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 router rip
 network 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.3    no auto-summary
 no auto-summary    redistribute connected
!    enable
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute eigrp 100 subnets
 redistribute rip metric 100 subnets
 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
router rip
 version 2
 redistribute eigrp 100 metric 8
 redistribute ospf 1 metric 8
 network 1.0.0.0
 network 10.0.0.0
 no auto-summary







2600#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 10.10.10.2, 07:20:56, FastEthernet0/0
     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       3.3.3.3 [90/2297856] via 10.10.20.2, 07:21:51, Serial0/0
     4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       4.4.4.4 [120/1] via 10.10.30.2, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/1
     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.10.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C       10.10.30.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.10.30.2, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/1


Procurve# show ip route

                                         IP Route Entries

  Destination        Gateway         VLAN Type      Sub-Type   Metric     Dist.
  ------------------ --------------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- -----
  1.1.1.1/32         10.10.30.1      30   rip                  2          120
  2.2.2.2/32         10.10.30.1      30   rip                  9          120
  3.3.3.3/32         10.10.30.1      30   rip                  9          120
  4.4.4.4/32         lo0                  connected            1          0
  10.10.10.0/30      10.10.30.1      30   rip                  2          120
  10.10.20.0/30      10.10.30.1      30   rip                  2          120
  10.10.30.0/30      VLAN30          30   connected            1          0
  127.0.0.0/8        reject               static               0          0
  127.0.0.1/32       lo0                  connected            1          0
  192.168.1.0/24     DEFAULT_VLAN    1    connected            1          0


<H3C>display ip routing-table
 Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask   Protocol Pre  Cost        Nexthop         Interface
1.1.1.1/32         OSPF     10   11          10.10.10.1      Vlan-interface10
2.2.2.2/32         DIRECT   0    0           127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
3.3.3.3/32         O_ASE    150  20          10.10.10.1      Vlan-interface10
4.4.4.4/32         O_ASE    150  100         10.10.10.1      Vlan-interface10
10.10.10.0/30      DIRECT   0    0           10.10.10.2      Vlan-interface10
10.10.10.2/32      DIRECT   0    0           127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
10.10.20.0/30      O_ASE    150  20          10.10.10.1      Vlan-interface10
10.10.30.0/30      O_ASE    150  100         10.10.10.1      Vlan-interface10
127.0.0.0/8        DIRECT   0    0           127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32       DIRECT   0    0           127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24     O_ASE    150  100         10.10.10.1      Vlan-interface10


2500-hub#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
       U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is not set

     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       1.1.1.1 [90/2297856] via 10.10.20.1, 07:26:09, Serial0
     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    2.2.2.2 [170/3328000] via 10.10.20.1, 00:23:15, Serial0
     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Loopback0
     4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    4.4.4.4 [170/26368000] via 10.10.20.1, 00:24:23, Serial0
     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
D EX    10.10.10.0 [170/3328000] via 10.10.20.1, 00:23:15, Serial0
C       10.10.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0
D EX    10.10.30.0 [170/26368000] via 10.10.20.1, 00:24:24, Serial0
D EX 192.168.1.0/24 [170/26368000] via 10.10.20.1, 00:24:24, Serial0


Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Cisco, Comware, Procurve - Redistribution of EIGRP and OSPF



Procurve
ip routing

interface loopback 0
   ip address 4.4.4.4
   ip ospf 4.4.4.4 area backbone
   exit

router ospf
   area backbone
   enable
   exit

vlan 1
   untagged 48
   ip address 192.168.1.50 255.255.255.0
   ip ospf 192.168.1.50 area backbone
   exit

vlan 30
   name "VLAN30"
   untagged 1
   ip address 10.10.30.2 255.255.255.252
   ip ospf 10.10.30.2 area backbone
   exit

vlan 999
   name "NOMANVLAN"
   untagged 2-47
   no ip address
   exit


H3C
sysname 5500-EI

vlan 10
#
vlan 30
#
interface Vlan-interface10
 ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlan-interface30
 ip address 10.10.30.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface Ethernet1/0/1
 port access vlan 10
#
interface Ethernet1/0/2
 port access vlan 30
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3
  network 10.10.30.0 0.0.0.3
#
user-interface vty 0 4
 authentication-mode none
 user privilege level 3
#
Return


Cisco 2600
hostname 2600
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 100  ßNote that “100” is an AS (must be the same on all routers) and not just an arbitrary “process id” as in ospf
 redistribute ospf 1 metric 1000 1000 255 1 1500
 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
 network 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.3
 no auto-summary
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute eigrp 100 subnets  ß Very important to use the correct AS number
 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
ip classless
!
enable password cisco
!
line vty 0 4
 password cisco
 login
!
end

Cisco 2500
hostname R2500-hub
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.10.20.2 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 100  ßNote that “100” is an AS (must be the same on all routers) and not just an arbitrary “process id” as in ospf
 network 3.3.3.3
 network 10.10.20.0
 no auto-summary ß On my old 2500 hub there is no mask set so auto summary is a must
!
ip classless
!
enable password cisco
!
line vty 0 4
 password cisco
 login
!
end



 Note:

NOTE: The 2500 see's the redistributed eigrp routes with an AD of 170 as opposed to 90.  The 2600 redistributes other routing protocols into eigrp and adds 80 to the AD.  


On windows PC I am working with added
 C:\>route add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.50
 OK!

On home router to go from production to test-bed, added this route


Monday, April 15, 2013

Cisco, ProCurve, Comware - Basic file management (save, copy. start-up, erase)


Save configuration with user defined name and Define the saved configuration as the startup-config.  


On Cisco switches:

Cisco-A# write memory
Cisco-A# copy running flash:interop-3a.cfg
Cisco-A# dir flash:
Cisco-A(config)#boot config flash:interop-3a.cfg
Cisco-A# show boot

Cisco-A# more flash:interop-3a.cfg

Entering “write mem” after will overwrite this configuration, so take care.

Cisco-A# reload

To set to factory
Cisco# erase startup-config
Cisco# reload
Say “No” if it asks to save the config file


Cisco-6503#dir ?
  /all              List all files
  /recursive        List files recursively
  all-filesystems   List files on all filesystems
  bootflash:        Directory or file name
  cns:              Directory or file name
  const_nvram:      Directory or file name
  dfc#2-bootflash:  Directory or file name
  disk0:            Directory or file name
  disk1:            Directory or file name
  flexwan-fpd:      Directory or file name
  null:             Directory or file name
  nvram:            Directory or file name
  sup-bootflash:    Directory or file name
  sup-microcode:    Directory or file name
  system:           Directory or file name
  tar:              Directory or file name
  tmpsys:           Directory or file name
  |                 Output modifiers
  <cr>

Cisco-6503#dir /all
Directory of disk0:/

    1  -rw-    80462372  Nov 10 2011 00:32:18 +00:00  s72033-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-33.SXH8a.bin
    2  -rw-   145081188  Nov 10 2011 08:53:56 +00:00  s72033-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ1.bin
    3  -rw-    46615200   Dec 1 2011 03:32:38 +00:00  s72033-pk9sv-mz.122-18.SXD3.bin
    4  -rw-    48227168   Dec 1 2011 03:34:50 +00:00  s72033-jk9sv-mz.122-18.SXD7b.bin
    5  -rw-    81728516   Dec 5 2011 13:19:36 +00:00  s72033-ipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-18.SXF6.bin


On HP A-Series switches:

<HP> display startup ß (note the name)
<HP> save h3c_config.cfg
<HP> dir /all ß Displays all files in flash
<HP> more flash:/h3c_config.cfg

Change the current startup config file to the one you just saved.
<HP> startup saved h3c_config.cfg
<HP> display startup ß    (should now be h3c_config.cfg)

<HP> reboot
Note: Don’t ”save” here when prompted if you don’t want changes to be with the startup configuration file.


To set to factory
<HP> reset saved-configuration
<HP> reboot


Updating the flash and bootrom files

Display the firmware in use
<HP>dis boot-loader
 Slot 1
The current boot app is:  flash:/s5120ei-cmw520-r2202p06.bin
The main boot app is:     flash:/s5120ei-cmw520-r2202p06.bin
The backup boot app is:   flash:/s5120ei-cmw520-r2202p06.bin

Note: The backup and the main are the same. 


Remote Software Loading
You can telnet to the switch, and use FTP or TFTP to load BootROM and host software
remotely.

Remote Loading Using TFTP
Console to the switch and set up an ip address:

 [5500-EI]vlan 1
 [5500-EI-vlan1]quit 
 [5500-EI]interface Vlan-interface 1
 [5500-EI-Vlan-interface1]ip add 192.168.1.22 24
 [5500-EI-Vlan-interface1]quit 

[5500-EI]interface Giga 1/0/5
[5500-EI-Ethernet1/0/5]port access vlan 1
[5500-EI-Ethernet1/0/5]undo shut

Connect a PC to port giga 1/0/5, set the PC’s ip address to be on the same subnet as the switch, telnet to the switch, and execute the tftp commands to download the firmware from the remote TFTP server (with IP
address 192.168.1.105) to the switch.

Step 1: Download the software and bootrom to the switch using tftp commands.
<H3C> tftp 192.168.1.105 get s5120ei-cmw520-r2304p01.bin
Downloading file from remote tftp server, please wait......................................................................

<H3C> tftp 192.168.1.105 get S5120-EI.btm
Downloading file from remote tftp server, please wait......................................................................

Step 2: Update the BootROM program on the switch. (if needed…use ‘dis device’)
<H3C> bootrom update file S5120-EI.btm slot 1
This command will update BootRom file, Continue? [Y/N]y
Updating BootRom, please wait...

Step 3: Update the host software on the switch.
<H3C> boot-loader file s5120ei-cmw520-r2304p01.bin slot all main
<H3C> display boot-loader
Slot 1
The current boot app is: flash:/ s5120ei-cmw520-r2202p06.bin
The main boot app is: flash:/ s5120ei-cmw520-r2304p01.bin
The backup boot app is: flash:/ s5120ei-cmw520-r2202p06.bin

Step 4: Restart the switch.
<H3C> reboot

NOTE:
Before restarting the switch, make sure other configurations are all saved to avoid the loss of configuration information.
After the steps above, the BootROM and host software loading is completed. 
Pay attention to the following points:
Host software loading takes effect only after you restart the switch with the reboot command.
If the space of the flash memory is not enough, you can delete the useless files in the flash memory before software downloading.
Power interruption is not allowed during software loading.


<HP>dir /all
Directory of flash:/

   0     -rw-   8984448  Aug 20 2010 15:50:35   s5120ei-cmw520-r2202p06.bin
   2     -rw-      9420  Jul 25 2011 16:29:17   startup.cfg
   3     -rw-      9530  Sep 28 2011 16:29:17   h3c_config.cfg
   6     -rw-   11585434 Sep 28 2011 10:58:05   s5120ei-cmw520-r2304p01.bin
   7     -rw-    465412  Jul 28 2011 10:58:44   s5120ei-btm-2304.btm



Display the LPU’s and slot info
display version
display device



On HP E-Series switches:

HP-E# write mem
HP-E# show config-files

The config file name should be interop2a. Rename the file to interop3a.
HP-E# copy config interop2a config interop3a
HP-E# show config interop3a

To make this configuration the startup-config, enter this command:
HP-E(config)# startup-default config interop3a

HP-E# boot system flash primary config interop3a

To remove files
HP-E(config)# erase config interop2a

To set to factory
HP-E# erase start



Cisco - Port Channels


1st go into Port-channel
int port-channel 1

Enable switch port
switchport

Move into ports to add
interface gi1/1

Enable as switch port and add to port channel
switchport
channel-group 1 mode ?
  active     Enable LACP unconditionally
  auto       Enable PAgP only if a PAgP device is detected
  desirable  Enable PAgP unconditionally
  on         Enable Etherchannel only
  passive    Enable LACP only if a LACP device is detected

channel-group 1 mode active

interface gi1/2
switchport
channel-group 1 mode active

Move to Port-channel and enable dot1q encapsulation and trunk mode
int port-channel 1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk

add vlans to trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-5

no shutdown ports
Cisco-6503(config)#int port-channel 1
Cisco-6503(config-if)#no shut
Cisco-6503(config-if)#int gi1/1
Cisco-6503(config-if)#no shut
Cisco-6503(config-if)#int gi1/2
Cisco-6503(config-if)#no shut


interface Port-channel1

 switchport
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
 no ip address
 no shut

interface GigabitEthernet1/1

 switchport
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
 no ip address
 channel-group 1 mode on
 no shut

interface GigabitEthernet1/2

 switchport
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
 no ip address
 channel-group 1 mode on
 no shut

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