Follow these steps to configure and use a QoS policy:
1. Create a class and define a set of match criteria in
class view.
2. Create a traffic behavior and define a set of QoS
actions in traffic behavior view.
3. Create a policy and associate the traffic behavior with
the class in policy view.
4. Apply the QoS policy.
1.
Defining a class
# Create a class named
AutoQoS-VoIP-Control-Trust and enter its view.
# Define a match criterion for
class AutoQoS-VoIP-Control-Trust to match the packets with a DSCP value of 24
or 26.
[H3C] traffic classifier AutoQoS-VoIP-Control-Trust
operator or
[H3C-classifier-AutoQoS-VoIP-Control-Trust] if-match
dscp 24 26 (cs3 or
af31)
# Create a class named Auto
AutoQoS-VoIP-RTP-Trust and enter its view.
# Define a match criterion for
class AutoQoS-VoIP-RTP-Trust to match the packets with a DSCP value of 46
[H3C] traffic classifier AutoQoS-VoIP-RTP-Trust
[H3C-classifier-AutoQoS-VoIP-RTP-Trust] if-match
dscp 46 (ef)
2.
Defining a traffic behavior
To define a traffic behavior,
you must first create a traffic behavior name and then configure attributes in
traffic behavior view. A behavior is a set of QoS actions.
# Create name remark_to_ef and
Set the DSCP value of packets to 46 (ef)
[H3C] traffic behavior remark_to_ef
[H3C-behavior-remark_to_ef] remark dscp 46
# Create name remark_to_cs3 and
Set the DSCP value of packets to 26 (cs3)
[H3C] traffic behavior remark_to_cs3
[H3C-behavior-remark_to_cs3] remark dscp 26
3.
Defining a policy
A policy defines the mapping
between a class and a traffic behavior. In a policy, multiple
class-to-traffic-behavior mappings can be configured, and these mappings are
executed according to the order configured.
[H3C]qos policy AutoQoS-Police-CiscoPhone
[H3C-qospolicy-AutoQoS-Police-CiscoPhone]classifier
AutoQoS-VoIP-Control-Trust behavior remark_to_cs3
[H3C-qospolicy-AutoQoS-Police-CiscoPhone]classifier
AutoQoS-VoIP-RTP-Trust behavior remark_to_ef
4.
Applying qos policy
VLAN
[H3C] qos vlan-policy AutoQoS-Police-CiscoPhone vlan 610
inbound
Interface
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]port link-type hybrid
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]undo port hybrid vlan 1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]port hybrid vlan 610 tagged
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]port hybrid vlan 187
untagged
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]port hybrid pvid vlan 187
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]voice vlan mode auto
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]voice vlan 610 enable
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]qos
apply policy AutoQoS-Police-CiscoPhone
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/17]qos trust
dscp
Classifier
traffic classifier all-traffic operator and
if-match any
Behavior
traffic behavior remark-dot1p-pri6
remark dot1p 6
Policy
qos policy vlan-10
classifier
all-traffic behavior remark-dot1p-pri6
Apply
Policy to VLAN
[HP]qos
vlan-policy vlan10 vlan 10 inbound
[HP]qos
vlan-policy vlan10 vlan 10 outbound
Classifier
traffic classifier vlan10-traffic operator and
if-match
customer-vlan-id 10
Behavior
traffic behavior remark-dot1p-pri6
remark dot1p 6
Policy
qos policy vlan10
classifier
vlan4-traffic behavior remark-dot1p-pri6
Apply
Policy to VLAN
qos vlan-policy
vlan10 vlan 10 inbound
qos vlan-policy
vlan10 vlan 10 outbound
[HP]qos apply
policy vlan10 global inbound
[HP]qos apply
policy vlan10 global outbound
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Please add comments so I may update the material to accommodate platform modification to various commands. Also if you have some real-world caveats, do please share.